You can pin a running app to the Dock by right-clicking the icon (two-finger tap on the trackpad) and selecting Options -> Keep in Dock. When you launch an app from Launchpad, Spotlight or the Applications folder, it will show up in the Dock. When you first open up your Mac, you’ll find that the Dock is filled with OS X apps like Mail, iPhoto, Photo Booth, Keynote, FaceTime etc. It will be the start and end point of your day-to-day app use. The biggest part of using the Mac is interacting with apps in the Dock (not Launchpad or the Applications folder). In the Dock you’ll find pinned apps, active apps, minimized apps and even designated folders. In simple terms, the Dock on OS X is like the app management part of the Windows taskbar. On Mac, these menus show up on the menu bar itself. In Windows apps you might have noticed menus like File, Edit etc taking up an entire row below the titlebar. The white space between the Apple icon and running apps is filled by the app specific menus. For instance, clicking the Dropbox icon shows you the latest uploads, while Evernote brings up a quick text entry field. Menu bar app icons are usually interactive ( or else there’s no reason for them to be in the menu bar). To the right you’ll find icons for running apps like Dropbox, Evernote and more (just like you would on the system tray in Windows). Icons for Bluetooth, Time Machine and other system level features, when enabled, will also show up here. Then there are system icons for the current user, Wi-Fi, AirPlay, Date and Time. The search icon brings up Spotlight search. This will bring up the Notification Center. On the far right you’ll see an icon that looks like a bulleted list. Here you’ll find machine related options like System Preferences, About This Mac, App Store, Log out, Power off, Sleep, Restart and more. The Apple menu has the iconic flat Apple logo as the icon. It lives on top of the desktop and unlike the Windows taskbar, you can’t change its position. OS X’s equivalent to the taskbar ( or to be more accurate, system tray) is the menu bar. That row in the bottom that contains the Start menu, pinned apps, running apps and the system tray or notification center on the far right. Understanding Menu Bar and the Apple Menu It is the perfect eBook for people who want to get a hang of a Mac and how to get the most out of it. Just Switched to a Mac? Get our eBook – The Ultimate Guide to OS X Yosemite for a Mac Beginner. When you quit and launch an app, for example. The desktop on a Mac is not something you stop and look at. The only thing you’ll see here are the hard drive partitions (if you choose to add them), any connected USB drives and the screenshots you take.
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